In recent months, the government has
constantly proclaimed the good news about increasing employment and falling
unemployment. If those figures tell the whole story, it would undoubtedly be
good news.
However, as I am out and about in my
constituency, people keep telling me that it isn’t really like that. They tell
me that their experience is of a labour market increasingly characterised by
low-pay, insecure work, zero-hours contracts and stagnating wages.
If they are correct, that has massive
long-term consequences for the economy, for communities and for families. For
instance, even if you are regularly working 40 hours a week, who is going to
offer you a mortgage if you have a zero-hours contract? Or, if your work is
made up of lots of small contracts, which exclude your employer from national
insurance payments, what does that mean for any pension entitlement?
Other statistics suggest that my
constituents are right and we need to be worried:
·
Many people can’t get the
working hours they want or need. More than 1.3 million people work part-time
because they can’t get a full-time job – up 200,000 since 2010.
·
There are now 1.4 million
zero-hours contracts in operation, despite the fact that in practice most of
these people work regular and predictable hours.
·
In total, there are 3.5
million people in work who say they want extra hours – with an average 12 extra
hours wanted a week.
·
There are now 4.9 million
workers earning less than the living wage – up 1.5 million since 2009. This is
about 1 in 5 people in work.
·
1 in 4 workers on the
National Minimum Wage has been in a minimum wage job for five years or more.
·
Real wages for all
employees have fallen by more than £1,600 a year since 2010.
·
Because of the increase
in low-paid work and stagnating wages, the tax credits budget has increased by
£900 million more than planned in the last year alone.
After a decade when we had seen poverty
falling, it is now clearly on the increase, with the working poor being
particularly hard hit. Is this government intent on taking us back to the
1930s?